See gratulasjonstelegram on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gratulasjon",
"gratulasjon#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"telegram",
"telegram#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"-s-",
"-s-#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"grātulātiō",
"gratulatio#Latin"
],
[
"grātulārī",
"gratulor#Latin"
],
[
"grātus",
"gratus#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷrātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos"
],
[
"*gʷr̥Htós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷr̥Htós"
],
[
"*gʷerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-"
],
[
"telegram",
"telegram#English"
],
[
"tele-",
"tele-#English"
],
[
"-gram",
"-gram#English"
],
[
"τῆλε",
"τῆλε#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γράμμα",
"γράμμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-"
],
[
"gratulasjonstelegram",
"gratulasjonstelegram#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"gratulationstelegram",
"gratulationstelegram#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gratulasjon",
"3": "telegram",
"t1": "congratulation",
"t2": "telegram"
},
"expansion": "gratulasjon (“congratulation”) + telegram (“telegram”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulātiō",
"t": "congratulation"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātulātiō (“congratulation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulor",
"4": "grātulārī",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātus",
"t": "pleasing, welcome; grateful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātos",
"t": "grateful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥Htós",
"t": "praised"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to welcome, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "telegram"
},
"expansion": "English telegram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῆλε",
"t": "far off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “far off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα",
"t": "written character; piece of writing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character; piece of writing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω",
"t": "to scratch, draw, write"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, draw, write”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"t": "to scratch, carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gratulasjonstelegram"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gratulasjonstelegram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratulationstelegram",
"t": "congratulatory telegram"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gratulationstelegram (“congratulatory telegram”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of gratulasjon (“congratulation”) + telegram (“telegram”), with linking -s- (“interfix”), literally “congratulation telegram”.\nThe first element derives from Latin grātulātiō (“congratulation”), an action noun from Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”), based on Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”), from Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”).\nThe second element derives from English telegram, formed from tele- (“at a distance”) and -gram (“something written or recorded”). These elements ultimately come from Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “far off”) and Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character; piece of writing”), respectively. The latter belongs to the family of Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, draw, write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, carve”).\nCompare the parallel formations Norwegian Nynorsk gratulasjonstelegram and Swedish gratulationstelegram (“congratulatory telegram”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratulasjonstelegrammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratulasjonstelegram",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratulasjonstelegrammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratulasjonstelegramma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratulasjonstelegrammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gratulasjonstelegramm"
},
"expansion": "gratulasjonstelegram n (definite singular gratulasjonstelegrammet, indefinite plural gratulasjonstelegram or gratulasjonstelegrammer, definite plural gratulasjonstelegramma or gratulasjonstelegrammene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n3"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tu",
"la",
"sjons",
"te",
"le",
"gram"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "nb:Telegraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
48
]
],
"english": "The newlyweds received a congratulatory telegram from relatives abroad.",
"text": "Brudeparet fikk et gratulasjonstelegram fra slektninger i utlandet.",
"translation": "The newlyweds received a congratulatory telegram from relatives abroad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
38
]
],
"english": "at the hotel, congratulatory telegrams and letters of tribute piled up",
"ref": "2011, Carl Emil Vogt, Fridtjof Nansen. Mannen og verden:",
"text": "på hotellet hopet gratulasjonstelegrammer og hyllestbrev seg opp",
"translation": "at the hotel, congratulatory telegrams and letters of tribute piled up",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
54
]
],
"english": "she nevertheless sent Murray a congratulatory telegram after his historic Wimbledon triumph",
"ref": "2013 July 7, NTBtekst:",
"text": "hun sendte like fullt et gratulasjonstelegram til Murray etter hans historiske Wimbledon-triumf",
"translation": "she nevertheless sent Murray a congratulatory telegram after his historic Wimbledon triumph",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congratulatory telegram; a telegram sent to congratulate someone on an achievement, happy event or special occasion"
],
"id": "en-gratulasjonstelegram-nb-noun-zKxsdrk4",
"links": [
[
"congratulatory",
"congratulatory"
],
[
"telegram",
"telegram"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "congratulatory card",
"translation": "congratulatory card",
"word": "gratulasjonskort"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Telegram"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɡra.tʉ.laˈʃuːns.te.ləˌɡramː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.tʉ.laˈʃùːns.te.ləˌɡɾǎmː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amː"
}
],
"word": "gratulasjonstelegram"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gratulasjon",
"gratulasjon#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"telegram",
"telegram#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"-s-",
"-s-#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"grātulātiō",
"gratulatio#Latin"
],
[
"grātulārī",
"gratulor#Latin"
],
[
"grātus",
"gratus#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷrātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos"
],
[
"*gʷr̥Htós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷr̥Htós"
],
[
"*gʷerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-"
],
[
"telegram",
"telegram#English"
],
[
"tele-",
"tele-#English"
],
[
"-gram",
"-gram#English"
],
[
"τῆλε",
"τῆλε#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γράμμα",
"γράμμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-"
],
[
"gratulasjonstelegram",
"gratulasjonstelegram#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"gratulationstelegram",
"gratulationstelegram#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gratulasjon",
"3": "telegram",
"t1": "congratulation",
"t2": "telegram"
},
"expansion": "gratulasjon (“congratulation”) + telegram (“telegram”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulātiō",
"t": "congratulation"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātulātiō (“congratulation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulor",
"4": "grātulārī",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātus",
"t": "pleasing, welcome; grateful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātos",
"t": "grateful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥Htós",
"t": "praised"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to welcome, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "telegram"
},
"expansion": "English telegram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῆλε",
"t": "far off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “far off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα",
"t": "written character; piece of writing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character; piece of writing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω",
"t": "to scratch, draw, write"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, draw, write”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-",
"t": "to scratch, carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gratulasjonstelegram"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gratulasjonstelegram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratulationstelegram",
"t": "congratulatory telegram"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gratulationstelegram (“congratulatory telegram”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of gratulasjon (“congratulation”) + telegram (“telegram”), with linking -s- (“interfix”), literally “congratulation telegram”.\nThe first element derives from Latin grātulātiō (“congratulation”), an action noun from Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”), based on Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”), from Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”).\nThe second element derives from English telegram, formed from tele- (“at a distance”) and -gram (“something written or recorded”). These elements ultimately come from Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “far off”) and Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character; piece of writing”), respectively. The latter belongs to the family of Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, draw, write”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch, carve”).\nCompare the parallel formations Norwegian Nynorsk gratulasjonstelegram and Swedish gratulationstelegram (“congratulatory telegram”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratulasjonstelegrammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratulasjonstelegram",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratulasjonstelegrammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratulasjonstelegramma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratulasjonstelegrammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gratulasjonstelegramm"
},
"expansion": "gratulasjonstelegram n (definite singular gratulasjonstelegrammet, indefinite plural gratulasjonstelegram or gratulasjonstelegrammer, definite plural gratulasjonstelegramma or gratulasjonstelegrammene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n3"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tu",
"la",
"sjons",
"te",
"le",
"gram"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "congratulatory card",
"translation": "congratulatory card",
"word": "gratulasjonskort"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål compound terms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/amː",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/amː/7 syllables",
"nb:Telegraphy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
48
]
],
"english": "The newlyweds received a congratulatory telegram from relatives abroad.",
"text": "Brudeparet fikk et gratulasjonstelegram fra slektninger i utlandet.",
"translation": "The newlyweds received a congratulatory telegram from relatives abroad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
41
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
38
]
],
"english": "at the hotel, congratulatory telegrams and letters of tribute piled up",
"ref": "2011, Carl Emil Vogt, Fridtjof Nansen. Mannen og verden:",
"text": "på hotellet hopet gratulasjonstelegrammer og hyllestbrev seg opp",
"translation": "at the hotel, congratulatory telegrams and letters of tribute piled up",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
54
]
],
"english": "she nevertheless sent Murray a congratulatory telegram after his historic Wimbledon triumph",
"ref": "2013 July 7, NTBtekst:",
"text": "hun sendte like fullt et gratulasjonstelegram til Murray etter hans historiske Wimbledon-triumf",
"translation": "she nevertheless sent Murray a congratulatory telegram after his historic Wimbledon triumph",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congratulatory telegram; a telegram sent to congratulate someone on an achievement, happy event or special occasion"
],
"links": [
[
"congratulatory",
"congratulatory"
],
[
"telegram",
"telegram"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Telegram"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɡra.tʉ.laˈʃuːns.te.ləˌɡramː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.tʉ.laˈʃùːns.te.ləˌɡɾǎmː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amː"
}
],
"word": "gratulasjonstelegram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gratulasjonstelegram meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.